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Physical Education

Physical Education? It is that portion of a child's education that is accomplished through movement. Physical Education programs are based on developmental goals with demonstrable and accountable outcomes. Although physical education stresses psycho-motor goals, it also contributes to cognitive and other academic skills.

Fitness Unit

Our first unit of the year will be focusing on fitness and will last approximately 5 weeks.

The Junior Kindergarten and Kindergarten will be working towards the following benchmarks: 

  • We will be working on an awareness of personal space, general space, and boundaries while moving in different directions and with the body at high, medium and low levels in space.
  • Identify people/objects that are within personal space and within boundaries.
  • Sustain continuous movement for increasing periods of time, while participating in moderate to vigorous physical activity.
  • Participate in physical activities that are enjoyable and challenging.
  • Participate 3-4 times per week, for increasing amounts of time, in
  • Moderate to vigorous physical activities that increase breathing and heart rate.
  • Flexibility. Stretch arms, shoulders, back, and legs without hyper-flexing or hyperextending the joints.
  • Willingly participate in new physical activities.
  • Identify and demonstrate acceptable responses to challenges, successes, and failures in physical activity.
  • Group Dynamics - Identify and demonstrate effective practices for working with a group without interfering with others.

1st and 2nd grades will build on the same benchmarks while increasing the complexity of the activities and adding new goals:

  • Participate 3-4 times per week, for increasing amounts of time, in moderate to vigorous physical activities that increase breathing and heart rate.
  • Sustain continuous movement for increasing periods of time, while participating in moderate to vigorous physical activity.
  • Stretch arms, shoulders, back, and legs without hyper-flexing or hyper-extending the joints.
  • Self Responsibility
  • Willingly participate in new physical activities.
  • Identify and demonstrate acceptable responses to challenges, successes, and failures in physical activity. Demonstrate the characteristics of sharing and cooperation in a physical activity setting.
  • Invite others to use equipment and/or apparatus before repeating a turn.
  • Identify and demonstrate the factors for being an effective partner in a physical activity setting.
  • Identify and demonstrate effective practices for working with a group without interfering with others.

3rd-4th:

  • Locomotor Movement
  • Demonstrate warm-up and cool-down exercises.
  • Flexibility
  • Hold for an increasing period of time basic stretches for hips, shoulders, hamstrings, quadriceps, triceps, biceps, back, and neck.
  • Body Composition
  • Sustain continuous movement for increasing periods of time, while participating in moderate to vigorous physical activity.
  • Aerobic Capacity
  • Describe the relationship of the heart, muscles, blood, and oxygen during physical activity.
  • Describe the changes in heart rate before, during, and after physical activity.
  • Measure and record improvement in individual fitness activities.
  • Explain that fluid needs are linked to energy expenditure.
  • Identify the body’s normal reactions to moderate to vigorous physical activity.
  • List and define the components of physical fitness.
  • Self Responsibility
  • List the benefits of following and the risks of not following safety procedures and rules associated with physical activity
  • Social Interaction
  • Use appropriate movement cues and positive words of encouragement while coaching others in physical activities.
  • Demonstrate respect for individual differences in physical abilities.
  • Flexibility
  • Hold for an increasing period of time basic stretches for hips, shoulders, hamstrings, quadriceps, triceps, biceps, back, and neck.
  • Explain why a specific stretch is appropriate preparation for a given physical activity.

5th-6th:

  • Change directions quickly to maintain spacing between two players.
  • Determine spacing between offensive and defensive players based on the speed of the players.
  • Manipulative Skills
  • Pass a ball back and forth with a partner using a chest pass and bounce pass.
  • Movement Concepts
  • Explain the importance of open space when playing sport-related games.
  • Fitness Concepts
  • Demonstrate how to warm-up muscles and joints prior to running, jumping, kicking, throwing and striking.
  • Aerobic Capacity
  • Participate 3-4 days per week, for increasing periods of time, in continuous, moderate to vigorous
  • physical activities at the appropriate intensity for increasing aerobic capacity.
  • Muscular Strength/Endurance
  • Continuously perform increasing numbers of oblique curl-ups on each side.
  • Body Composition
  • Sustain continuous movement for an increasing period of time, while participating in moderate to vigorous physical activities.
  • Fitness Concepts

Classroom rules and policies

Class Rules:

  1.  Always listen when the teacher is talking with a quiet body and voice.
  2. When the whistle blows, freeze and wait for the next direction.
  3. Always be aware of what and who is around you.
  4. Use appropriate language and behavior.
  5. Play safe and have fun.

Consequences:

1st offense - short time out away from the class followed by a brief conversation with the teacher to reinforce and remind about the class rules and why

Grading Practices

Student's are graded primarily on their level of participation during class.  Each class sesion is assigned a 2 point value.  If a student is asked to leave the class he will lose one point for the day.  If a student is asked to leave the class for a 2nd and final time she will lose the remaining point and will not be asked to rejoin the class.